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| Registros recuperados: 90 | |
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| Fernandes,Flávio Lemes; Picanço,Marcelo Coutinho; Chediak,Mateus; Fernandes,Maria Elisa Sena; Ramos,Rodrigo Soares; Moreira,Suzana de Sá. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of a low-cost trap to capture Cerambycidae in different seasons in planted forests in Brazil. Thirty polyethylene-terephthalate trap bottles per hectare were used, disposed at every 50 m. The traps were red painted and contained glass flasks with a mixture of ethanol, methanol and benzaldehyde. There were soap and water at the trap bottom. The traps were checked biweekly for beetle presence. Sampling time required one minute per sample, and traps were easy to use. Total sampling cost, including materials and labor, was US$ 13.46 per sample. Six Cerambycidae species were captured along the dry and rainy seasons. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Pest monitoring; Sampling cost; Wood borer. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000900015 |
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| Inoue-Nagata,Alice K; Lima,Mirtes F; Gilbertson,Robert L. |
| ABSTRACT: Insect-transmitted viruses cause some of the most damaging and economically important diseases of crop plants, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. The geminiviruses, a group of single-stranded DNA viruses with unique twined icosahedral virus particles, are responsible for many of these diseases. Of particular importance are the geminiviruses transmitted by whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci), which are in the genus Begomovirus. This is the largest genus of plant viruses (in terms of number of species), and some are responsible for many devastating diseases in vegetable and fiber crops throughout the world. This review presents the current understanding of begomoviruses, the diseases they cause, and approaches for disease management. An... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Begomovirus; Golden mosaic; Integrated pest management; Whitefly; Bemisia tabaci.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000100008 |
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| ARAUJO, O. G.; MENDES, S. M.; ROSA, A. P. S. A. da; MARUCCI, R. C.; SANTOS, C. D. dos; BARBOSOA, T. A. N.; DIAS, A. S.; CARVALHO, S. S. de S.. |
| Com intuito de subsidiar estratégias de manejo de pragas usando milho Bt no Rio Grande do Sul, onde são conhecidas e registradas diferentes populações de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os aspectos biológicos de populações dessa espécie provenientes de milho e arroz, oriundas de Pelotas- RS, mantidos em arroz e em milho expressando diferentes proteínas Bt. Avaliou-se sobrevivência e biomassa larval eimatura de duas populações de S. frugiperda mantidas em milho expressando proteínas Bt e em arroz. Os maiores valores de sobrevivência larval coincidiram com os maiores valores de biomassa (arroz e milho não Bt). Quanto à sobrevivência na fase imatura verificou-se que as larvas da... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Lagarta-do-cartucho; Manejo integrado de praga; Manejo de resistência; Praga de planta; Lagarta; Zea mays; Oryza sativa; Plant pests; Insect larvae; Integrated pest management; Resistance management; Corn; Rice. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1008563 |
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| Wandji, Njankoua; Binam, Nyemeck; Sonii, David; Mva Mva, Jonas; Gockowski, James. |
| This study is an attempt of the combination of multiple data sources referring to the same time period and to the same farmer population, it aims at assessing the potential impact of a cocoa Farmer Field School Training on Integrated Pest Management in Cameroon. Using a combination of a latitudinal and a longitudinal comparison, the results indicate that FFS-trained farmers have significantly more knowledge about crop husbandry practices than those in the non-participant comparison group. A 32% production increase and 45% income increase relative to the non-participants was estimated in the latitudinal analysis. The longitudinal comparison is showing significant adoption rates of 94, 93, 90, 66 and 35 % respectively for shade management, phytosanitary... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Farmer field school; Adoption rate; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52103 |
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| Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Carneiro,Tatiana Rodrigues; Pratissoli,Dirceu; Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido. |
| This research aimed at studing Telenomus remus Nixon biology reared on Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) eggs at different temperatures. Based on the development of the cycle (egg-adult), the thermal requirements and the number of parasitoid generations at constant temperatures were determined. Initially, 24-hour-old S. frugiperda eggs were submitted to parasitism by T. remus during 5 h, being then transferred to acclimatized chambers regulated at 15, 20, 25, 28, 31, and 35°C. The cycle (egg to adult) was influenced by temperature varying from 8.3±0.01 to 47.2±0.01 for females and 8.1±0.01 to 46.8±0.01 days for males at 31 and 15°C, respectively. The emergency (%) was also influenced by temperature. A reduction in emergency was observed at 15°C and no... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Integrated pest management; Biological control; Eggs parasitoid; Degree-days. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000100001 |
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| Silva,Anderson Gonçalves da; Boiça Junior,Arlindo Leal; Farias,Paulo Roberto da Silva; Souza,Bruno Henrique Sardinha de; Rodrigues,Nara Elisa Lobato; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais. |
| ABSTRACT: Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotype B is the major pest of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Brazil and other countries. Host plant resistance is one of the cornerstones of Integrated Pest Management (IPM), and assessment of cultivars for insect resistance is fundamental to provide farmers options for pest control. This study evaluated common bean resistance to whitefly in the winter and rainy seasons in Jaboticabal, Brazil, and correlated the infestation with climatic factors. The plant part and development period of common bean that are more susceptible to whitefly infestation were also examined for potential use in IPM. Field experiments were carried out using 18 and 19 commercial cultivars in the winter and rainy seasons,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Bemisia tabaci; Aleyrodidae; Host plant resistance; Integrated pest management. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001500389 |
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| Parra,José Roberto P.; Bento,José Maurício S.; Garcia,Mauro S.; Yamamoto,Pedro T.; Vilela,Evaldo F.; Leal,Walter S.. |
| All research steps, developed from 1995 to 2000, to synthesize the sex pheromone of Ecdytolopha aurantiana (Lima, 1927) are described, in order to monitoring this pest that causes losses in the order of 50 million dollars per year to citriculture in the State of São Paulo. The basic researches conducted are described, including the development of an artificial diet for the insect, the study of its temperature and humidity requirements, behavioral studies, and synthesis of the male-attracting substance up to the formulation and distribution of the pheromone to the grower, by means of its commercialization. It is a case of success, at a cost of 50 thousand dollars, involving inter- and multidisciplinary researches, which can be adopted to other insect pests... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Biology; Citrus; Integrated pest management; Sex pheromone. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262004000400020 |
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| Labarta, Ricardo A.; Swinton, Scott M.. |
| This paper analyzes the interaction between farmer training in pest management and effects on acute pesticide poisoning and populations of beneficial insects in Nicaragua. Using farm level data from Nicaraguan bean growers, including graduates of Farmer Field Schools (FFS), other integrated pest management (IPM) outreach methods, and farmers without exposure to IPM, we found that small farmers are influenced by pesticide-related acute illness experiences when adopting IPM practices and making decisions about pesticide use. However, exposure to IPM extension programs failed to reduce the use of highly toxic pesticides and increased the number of self-reported acute illness symptoms during the most recent bean crop season. IPM training did result in... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem service; Integrated pest management; Agricultural extension; Nicaragua; Farm Management; Q16. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19305 |
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| Resende,Daniela Chaves; Mendes,Simone Martins; Marucci,Rosangela C.; Silva,Alessandra de Carvalho; Campanha,Mônica Matoso; Waquil,José Magid. |
| ABSTRACT The cultivation of genetically modified crops in Brazil has led to the need to assess the impacts of this technology on non-target species. Under field conditions, the potential effect on insect biodiversity was evaluated by comparing a homogeneous corn field with conventional and transgenic maize, expressing different Bt proteins in seven counties of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The richness pattern of non-target insect species, secondary pests and natural enemies were observed. The results do not support the hypothesis that Bt protein affects insect biodiversity. The richness and diversity data of insects studied were dependent on the location and other factors, such as the use of insecticides, which may be a major factor where they are used. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biosafety; GM maize; Tri-trophic interactions; Integrated pest management. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262016000100082 |
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| Lima,Ernesto A B F; Ferreira,Claudia P; Godoy,Wesley A C. |
| Ecological modeling is an important tool for investigating dynamic behavior patterns in populations, trophic interactions, and behavioral ecology. However, the ecological patterns that reflect population oscillation trends are often not clearly visible without analytical instruments such as ecological models. Thus, ecological modeling plays a fundamental role in describing demographic processes that are important for population dynamics. Ecological models, besides making possible the visualization of ecological patterns, may also reveal patterns of population persistence in many trophic systems, including prey-predator or host-parasitoid relationships, interactions that are commonly present in integrated pest management programs. In this forum, we present... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Theoretical ecology; Integrated pest management; Mathematical model. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000600001 |
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| Costa,Ewerton M; Silva,Francisco EL; Araujo,Elton L. |
| ABSTRACT The leafminer [Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] is one of the main pests of melon crop (Cucumis melo) in the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará. Thus, adopting strategies to control this destructive insect is essential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aqueous neem seed extract, applied to soil via irrigation, on leafminer larvae, in the melon crop. An experiment was conducted in greenhouse, in completely randomized design, consisting of five treatments (four doses of aqueous neem seed extract: 1; 3; 5 and 10 g/100 mL) and the control consisting only of distilled water and 10 replicates (melon plants). The treatments were applied in a single dose, via soil irrigation. In the first stage of the evaluation, 24 hours... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Azadirachta indica; Leafminer; Integrated pest management. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000300353 |
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| Mauceri, Maria; Alwang, Jeffrey Roger; Norton, George W.; Barrera, Victor. |
| Potato farmers in Ecuador rely on chemical inputs to manage pests and optimize yields. Integrated pest management techniques lower production costs, reduce pesticide exposure, and improve long-term agricultural sustainability. Public extension does not, however, exist in Ecuador and cost-effective means of communicating complex messages to producers are needed. We analyze cost-effectiveness of alternative dissemination methods, including farmer field schools (FFS), field days, pamphlets, and word-of-mouth transmission. Field days and pamphlets have strong impacts on adoption, especially considering their low costs. FFS are effective, but expensive. Evidence also indicates significant diffusion from FFS to non-FFS farmers, indicating high... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Ecuador; Farmer field schools; Integrated pest management; Technology adoption; Technology dissemination; Q01; Q16. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37091 |
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| Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Parra,José Roberto Postali; Vieira,Simone Silva. |
| This research aimed to study the effects of different insecticides, herbicides and fungicides on eggs, larvae and pupae of Trichogramma pretiosum. The results showed that studied pesticides had different impact on T. pretiosum. Esfenvalerate 7.5 and spinosad 24.0 grams ha-1 were classified as harmfull (class 4) while clorfluazuron 10.0, methoxyfenozide 19.2, lactofen 165.0, fomesafen 250.0, fluazifop 125.0, glyphosate 960.0 (Gliz® and Roundup Transorb®), azoxistrobin + ciproconazol 60.0 + 24.0, azoxistrobin 50.0 and myclobutanil 125.0 grams ha-1 were chemicals classified as harmless to all imature T. pretiosum stages. All the other chemicals evaluated had different impact on T. pretiosum being classified from harmless (class 1) to harmful (class 4) varying... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Selectivity; Biological control; Chemical control; Integrated pest management. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000600001 |
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| Registros recuperados: 90 | |
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